Over the last 20 or 30 years there has been a lot of debate about when the formal teaching of reading and spelling should begin. Some people advocate that it should start at the age of 3, while others suggest that it should wait until the child is more mature - say at the age of 6 or 7. As with many other skills, age is not necessarily the best way to decide when someone is ready to learn to
read. Consider the example of driving a car - some children may be emotionally, physically, socially and mentally ready to drive a car by the age of 10, while others may not be ready even by the age of 20.
Learning to read is at least as complex as learning to drive a car so just as much care should be taken when deciding on the right time to start the training.
To continue with the driving analogy, learner drivers must pass a rigorous test before they are allowed on the road. They then go through practical training and must then pass another test before they are allowed to drive without supervision. We need to be as careful with reading as we are with driving. For example, we are not against training 3 year olds to read provided that they have been individually tested to determine if they have mastered the psychological, physical and mental skills necessary for learning to read. Teaching your child to read before all of these skills have been sufficiently developed can lead to major confusions about language and learning. These confusions are likely to continue to hamper your child's academic progress year after year until they are remedied.
This advice does not only apply to 3 year olds. Many 5 or 6 year olds have not mastered the prerequisite skills needed for learning to read. If your child has been at school for 6 months or more, and you are in any doubt at all about his or her readiness to learn to read, then it is imperative that you have an assessment done as soon as possible so that any problem areas can be rectified quickly. We will then provide you with a program of simple things you can do at home to ensure your child is fully prepared for the complex task of learning to read.
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